

Types of Neurodivergences
Brain variations are called neurodivergences - they are categories under the term neurodiversity.
What is a neurodivergence?
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Name that brain variation...
As the terms neurodiversity and neurodivergence gain popularity, discussions about their meanings have become more common. Neurodivergences refer to brain variations within the broader concept of neurodiversity, and "neurotypes" is often used interchangeably. There is debate over whether certain DSM-5 mental health diagnoses should be classified as neurodivergences or separate categories, as many share symptoms with conditions like autism and ADHD.
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While neurodivergences are typically viewed as neurodevelopmental, mental health conditions often involve changes in brain chemistry over time. The relationship between the two is complex, with individual genetics and environmental factors making clear distinctions challenging. Advocates recognize diverse perspectives on supporting individuals with neurodivergent conditions, with some focusing on symptom management and others promoting holistic approaches that address underlying physical issues. A combination of strategies may provide comprehensive support, emphasizing that while interventions can modify challenging symptoms, a person's neurodivergence is intrinsic. Personalized, multifaceted approaches are essential for effectively supporting individuals with neurodivergent minds.
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For more information on the DSM-5, visit the DSM-5 Manual.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association, outlining the agreed-upon diagnoses included in the manual. For more information on the DSM-5, you can visit: DSM-5 Manual.

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Examples of
Neurodivergences:
Autism
ADHD or ADD
AuDHD (combined Autism and ADHD)
Dyslexia
Dyscalculia
Dysgraphia
Dyspraxia
Hyperlexia
Misophonia
Synesthesia
Tourette Syndrome
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Examples of Mental Health Diagnoses
These represent individual mental health diagnoses that can either exist as standalone conditions or be viewed as symptoms of the neurodivergences mentioned above; for some, they may also be considered neurodivergent in their own right:
Anxiety
Depression
Bipolar
Borderline Personality
Schizophrenia
Examples of Neurodivergences
with "co-morbid" or "co-occurring" (click on this link to learn more) conditions:
Autism & Anxiety
ADHD & Depression
ADHD & Dyslexia


neurodiverseU.org launch - January 2025